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Izinkampani ezenza ama-bearing nama-linear guides zivame ukusebenzisa kabi amagama okusebenza afana „ kusho.Lokhu kudideka kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwemikhiqizo okuholela ekwahlulekeni, ukungasebenzi, kanye nokulahlekelwa okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasenzuzweni.

Yize izinto ezintsha ezifana nezigxivizo ezifakwe uwoyela kanye nama-wipers—kanye nezindawo zokuthambisa zesikhathi eside nezinsimbi ezizwakalayo—kungase kunwebe impilo nokusebenza kahle, azikwazi ukufakwa kusigaba –ukuzigcoba ngokwakho.—Zidinga ukuzigcoba. ukunakekelwa kokugcinwa kwamazinga kawoyela ahlakazekayo, aguge, futhi angasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iqiniso “ilube yempilo†lidinga ukuthi ukuthambisa kube yingxenye yempahla yokuqala.Ukuze uzigcobise ngokweqiniso, okokugcoba akukwazi ukungezwa noma ukuhlukaniswa, futhi kufanele kuhlale kuyingxenye ye-bearing’s makeup impilo yakho yonke ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunakekelwa.

Amashafti anezigodi ezincane nezimbotshana endaweni yawo lapho efakiwe.Isikhathi esengeziwe, ama-bearings afakwe amafutha aqinile empilweni afaka amanani amancane enhlanganisela ye-low-friction, ngokuvamile esekelwe ku-PTFE (Teflon), eshiya isiphetho esibushelelezi, esishelelayo ku-shaft.

Ukuzigcobisa ngokwakho kubonakala ngekhono lokuthwala lokudlulisa amanani amancane wezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile isakhi esisekelwe ku-PTFE (Teflon), endaweni yokukhwelana, ngokuvamile i-shaft noma ujantshi.Le nqubo yokudlulisa idala ifilimu yokugcoba enciphisa ukungqubuzana ngobude baleyo ndawo yokukhwelana.

Inqubo yokudlulisa iwumsebenzi oqhubekayo oguquguqukayo we-athomu yokuzigcoba eqhubeka kuyo yonke impilo yayo yokusebenza.Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibucayi kakhulu ohlelweni yikhefu†esikhathini.Kulapho-ke ukudluliselwa kokuqala kwezinto endaweni yokukhwelana kwenzeka.Inani lezinto ezithwalayo ezifakwe endaweni yokukhwelana lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isivinini, umthwalo, nobude be-stroke yohlelo lokusebenza.Ngokuvamile ukudluliswa kokuqala kuthatha kuphela imivimbo yokusebenza eqhubekayo engama-50 kuye kwayi-100 noma ama-revolution.

Isigaba sesibili nesiqhubekayo sokudluliswa yilapho ukuzigcoba kusebenza kahle kakhulu.Inqubo yokudlulisa ihlale ifaka futhi igcina ifilimu encane ku-shaft, ikakhulukazi ezigodini zendawo yokukhwelana, okwenza isimo sangempela sokuzigcoba.

Amanye amasu okukhangisa ahlakaniphile nezinto zokuqeqesha ezinganembile zithi “ukuzigcoba ” noma amandla “okufakwe impilo yonke†ezingxenyeni ezingahambisani nencazelo.I-lubrication ayiyona ingxenye ebalulekile yezinto ezithwalayo.Nakhu ukubuka ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye ezivamise ukudukiswa ngokungafanele: •Amadivayisi we-elementi eginqikayo: Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabheyiri ajikelezayo (amabhola namarola), ama-rolling amabhola alayini ngendlela eyindilinga, kanye nemiklamo ye-monorail ye-rolling-element yohlobo lwephrofayili.Konke lokhu kudinga uhlobo oluthile lokuthambisa lwangaphandle ukuze lusebenze.Ukuthintana kwe-metal†ku-metal kwezinto eziginqikayo ngokumelene nemigwaqo yomjaho kudinga ukuthi kuhlale kukhona amafutha noma uwoyela okhona.

Uma le nto yokugcoba yangaphandle ingekho, ibhola noma i-roller izoqala ukuthintana ngqo ne-shaft noma isitimela, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-galling kanye ne-brinelling.Abakhiqizi abaningi bazama ukunqoba lobu buthakathaka ekwakhiweni ngokungeza ama-seals afakwe amafutha ekugcineni kwe-bearing noma izindlu.Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngenzuzo ethile empilweni ye-bearing, kodwa ayisho ukugcotshwa impilo yonke.• Uwoyela ofakwe ama-bronze bearings: Ithusi linezimbotshana futhi lawa ma-bearings acwiliswe kuwoyela ongasindi, amanye angena ethusi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingcono kakhulu, amafutha adonseleka endaweni yokuthwala lapho esetshenziswa lapho enza khona ungqimba lokugcoba phakathi kwe-bearing and shaft.Ekugcineni uwoyela usuphelile futhi udinga ukugcwaliswa.Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-bearings awagcotshwa impilo yonke.• I-graphite exhunywe ama-bronze bearings: I-Graphite iyilubricant enhle eqinile evamise ukungezwa kumabheringi ethusi.Amapulaki aqinile e-graphite ngokuvamile afakwa emigodini ye-bronze eyisisekelo lapho ehlinzeka ngokuthambisa inqobo nje uma i-graphite isekhona.Kodwa iyaguga ngaphambi kokuba ukuthwala kube sekugcineni kwempilo yayo yokusebenza.• I-PTFE (Teflon) ama-bearings ahlanganisiwe: I-PTFE ingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo ezinendawo ngezindlela eziningi.Ingafakwa uthuli phezu kwebhere njengempushana;faka ingxube futhi ufuthwe kuma-bearings lapho inamathela khona;noma ingaba yingxenye yoketshezi noma i-grease compound efakwe kuma-bearings.Zonke lezi zindlela zibangela ungqimba oluncane lokuthambisa lwangempela oluguga ngokushesha futhi lungasebenzi.• Amapulasitiki afakwe uwoyela: Nalapha futhi, uwoyela ongasindi wengezwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo ukuze usize ekuthwaleni ukuthambisa.Umphumela wokuqala uwukuncipha kokungqubuzana, kodwa ukuguga kwamafutha kanye nokushabalala kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokushesha.

I-Simplicity solid bearing evela ku-PBC Inc. isebenzisa ulayini we-Frelon (PTFE-based compound) ukuze iwenze lufakwe impilo yonke.

Ukuzithambisa ngokweqiniso, ama-bearings kumele enze lokho kanye elikushoyo.Kumelwe bahlinzeke ngokwazo okokugcoba kukho konke ukuphila kwabo kokusebenza futhi bangabi nomthombo wangaphandle wokugcobisa (ozenzekelayo noma owenziwe ngesandla) isikhathi esithile, noma indawo yokugcina amanzi okufanele igcwaliswe kabusha.Ukugcotshwa okunganqamuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele kuklanywe futhi kwenziwe kube impahla yokuthwala kusukela ekuqaleni.

Isibonelo esisodwa sengxenye ye-lubricant yokuphila i-Simplicity self-lubricating bearing bearing liner evela ku-PBC Linear.Kuyi-PTFE-based liner (Frelon) eboshelwe emzimbeni we-aluminium.Lokhu kuqeda ukuthintana kwensimbi nensimbi phakathi kwe-bearing and shaft, okubuye kuvimbele ukugaya kanye nokugaya.Awekho ama-lubricant okudingeka engezwe noma agcwaliswe, ngakho-ke kwenza ukugcinwa/ukusevisa kube mahhala.Njengokwengeza, inciphisa ukudlidliza, ivumele i-bearing isebenze kahle nangokuthula.

Ngamanye amazwi, “ukuzigcoba— kumele kuqinisekise ukuhlanzeka nokulungisa ukusebenza kwamahhala ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu.Abaqambi kudingeka bafunde ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinketho zokugcoba.Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kuzoholela ekusebenziseni kabi okumba eqolo kanye nemiklamo kabusha.